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Atomic Models & Structures

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Atomic Models & Structures

Atomic Models & Structures

Atomic Models & Structures

publish date

May 25, 2025

duration

50:25

Difficulty

Beginner

category

what you'll learn

Lesson details

Units 1 & 2 (Atomic Models and Structures)
Focus on understanding the historical development of atomic theory, key atomic models, subatomic particles, isotopes, and the arrangement of electrons in atoms.

Unit 1: Early Atomic Models and Subatomic Particles

1.1 Historical Development of Atomic Theory

  • Dalton’s Atomic Theory: atoms as indivisible particles

  • Thomson’s Plum Pudding Model: discovery of electrons

  • Rutherford’s Nuclear Model: gold foil experiment and nuclear atom

  • Bohr’s Model: quantized electron orbits

1.2 Subatomic Particles

  • Properties of Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons (mass, charge, location)

  • Isotopes: atoms with same protons but different neutrons

  • Atomic Number, Mass Number, and Notation of Isotopes

Unit 2: Electron Arrangement and Atomic Structure

2.1 Quantum Model of the Atom

  • Limitations of Bohr’s model

  • Introduction to Quantum Mechanical Model and orbitals

  • Electron cloud concept and probability distributions

2.2 Electron Configuration

  • Energy levels and sublevels (s, p, d, f)

  • Aufbau Principle, Pauli Exclusion Principle, Hund’s Rule

  • Writing electron configurations for elements

2.3 Atomic Structure and Periodic Properties

  • Relationship between atomic structure and periodic table arrangement

  • Trends in atomic size, ionization energy, and electronegativity explained by electron arrangement

Units 1 & 2 (Atomic Models and Structures)
Focus on understanding the historical development of atomic theory, key atomic models, subatomic particles, isotopes, and the arrangement of electrons in atoms.

Unit 1: Early Atomic Models and Subatomic Particles

1.1 Historical Development of Atomic Theory

  • Dalton’s Atomic Theory: atoms as indivisible particles

  • Thomson’s Plum Pudding Model: discovery of electrons

  • Rutherford’s Nuclear Model: gold foil experiment and nuclear atom

  • Bohr’s Model: quantized electron orbits

1.2 Subatomic Particles

  • Properties of Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons (mass, charge, location)

  • Isotopes: atoms with same protons but different neutrons

  • Atomic Number, Mass Number, and Notation of Isotopes

Unit 2: Electron Arrangement and Atomic Structure

2.1 Quantum Model of the Atom

  • Limitations of Bohr’s model

  • Introduction to Quantum Mechanical Model and orbitals

  • Electron cloud concept and probability distributions

2.2 Electron Configuration

  • Energy levels and sublevels (s, p, d, f)

  • Aufbau Principle, Pauli Exclusion Principle, Hund’s Rule

  • Writing electron configurations for elements

2.3 Atomic Structure and Periodic Properties

  • Relationship between atomic structure and periodic table arrangement

  • Trends in atomic size, ionization energy, and electronegativity explained by electron arrangement

Units 1 & 2 (Atomic Models and Structures)
Focus on understanding the historical development of atomic theory, key atomic models, subatomic particles, isotopes, and the arrangement of electrons in atoms.

Unit 1: Early Atomic Models and Subatomic Particles

1.1 Historical Development of Atomic Theory

  • Dalton’s Atomic Theory: atoms as indivisible particles

  • Thomson’s Plum Pudding Model: discovery of electrons

  • Rutherford’s Nuclear Model: gold foil experiment and nuclear atom

  • Bohr’s Model: quantized electron orbits

1.2 Subatomic Particles

  • Properties of Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons (mass, charge, location)

  • Isotopes: atoms with same protons but different neutrons

  • Atomic Number, Mass Number, and Notation of Isotopes

Unit 2: Electron Arrangement and Atomic Structure

2.1 Quantum Model of the Atom

  • Limitations of Bohr’s model

  • Introduction to Quantum Mechanical Model and orbitals

  • Electron cloud concept and probability distributions

2.2 Electron Configuration

  • Energy levels and sublevels (s, p, d, f)

  • Aufbau Principle, Pauli Exclusion Principle, Hund’s Rule

  • Writing electron configurations for elements

2.3 Atomic Structure and Periodic Properties

  • Relationship between atomic structure and periodic table arrangement

  • Trends in atomic size, ionization energy, and electronegativity explained by electron arrangement

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42:45

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